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Wysłany: Wto 11:30, 19 Kwi 2011 Temat postu: Puma Ferrari Cap-and-Trade Versus Carbo Puma Ferra |
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Carbon Tax
A carbon tax would tax all carbon-dioxide emissions, regardless of the source. The cost of carbon-based energy would rise as a outcome, and non-carbon-based energy would become more cost-effective. This would reduce the amount of carbon emissions overall as individuals and companies rotate more constantly to these energy alternatives. The carbon tax has the avails of being simple and easy to understand. Voters understand taxes. Plus, it would be easy to implement. If the revenue raised via a carbon tax were accustom to offset payroll or income taxes, it may even get Republican advocate. Republican House membership Bob Inglis made this controversy in one critique he co-wrote with Arthur B. Laffer for the New York Times on December 27 [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 2008 captioned, "An Emissions Plan Conservatives Could Warm To."
Under a cap-and-trade system, a company is given a restrict, or "cap," on its carbon emissions. If its emissions come below the cap, it can use the distinction as a credit that can then be sold to variant company. If a enterprise works over its cap, it have to purchase carbon credits to make up the difference. These carbon credits would be traded on an open market like a stock exchange. A cap-and-trade system would grant a government to reduce the overall class of carbon emissions over period while allowing companies some flexibility in deciding the timing of their abatements in carbon emissions.
Alternatives apt carbon-based stamina (coal and fuel) are not being amplified at a quick pace because act so namely not price efficient. Carbon-based energy is inexpensive likened to options, such as air and solar based energy. If the cost of carbon-based energy were to rise, companies would cost extra aboard energy creation that does not mushroom the quantity of carbon in the air. For this cause, many governments nigh the world are discussing, alternatively have embarked on, ways to increase the cost of carbon-based energy. This would decrease provocations to use carbon-based energy and increase incentives to use non-carbon-based energy. Two suggestions creature argued in the US are a cap-and-trade system and a tariff on carbon emissions.
Read on
Emissions Trading and Carbon Finance
Kyoto Protocol as a Solution to Climate Change
Carbon Market Growing as Climategate Heats Up
As Thomas L. Friedman writes in an April 7, 2009 editorial for the New York Times titled "Show Us the Ball" [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], "Advocates of cap-and-trade discuss that it is desirable to a uncomplicated carbon tax because it fixes a citizen cap on carbon emissions and it 'hides the ball'-it doesn't use the word 'tax'-even though it amounts to 1. So it can bring ... to an end Congress." Also, since the current monetary collapse [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], there is not many reassurance in Wall Street type traders. So, there is some care about setting up a mall because carbon credits. An alternative that would be more simple and easier to understand is a tax on carbon emissions.
Cap-and-Trade
Cap-and-trade has commentators on both the right and left of the political spectrum while also gaining some bi-partisan support. In the last referendum both major gathering candidates, Barack Obama and John McCain, supported cap-and-trade, for example.
One of the criticisms is that it is also intricate. Since it is complicated for maximum of the general public to understand, how will voters understand whether they support it? Voters may not understand, for instance, that a cap-and-trade system would increase the cost of many of the merchandise and services they use. Indeed, some support cap-and-trade accurate because it is misleading.
Criticisms of Cap-and-Trade
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