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Wysłany: Czw 10:08, 26 Maj 2011 Temat postu: Nike Basketball Shoes The Mystery Of Thunderstorm- |
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According to D’Amato et al (2007), the specifics of depicted epidemics of thunderstorm-associated asthma can be briefed as usual:
1. A link exists between asthma epidemics and thunderstorm.
2. Epidemics associated to thunderstorm are dependent on seasons when there are lofty gaseous concentrations of airborne allergenic pollens.
3. The begin of the thunderstorm has a close temporal association with the onset of epidemics.
4. Subjects with pollen allergy,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], who stay indoors with closed windows during thunderstorm, are not ordinarily affected.
5. Subjects who are not under correct anti-asthma handling are at a important risk whilst subjects with allergic rhinitis and those without previous asthma can experience severe bronchoconstriction (constriction of the bronchial air passages).
The mechanisms backward thunderstorm asthma are not well built for it namely reasoned by a fusion of many factors. However, thunderstorms are known to have a apparent efficacy on pollens, fungal spores, as well for dust and cloud molecules. Although representing a small proportion of airborne motes present in the air, pollen grains can be causative deputies of allergic respiratory answers in individuals who are allergic to pollens. Some grass allergen (case in point, ryegrass allergen) is located on the surface of starch granules among pollen grains. A unattached pollen grain contains up to 700 starch granules of 0.6 to 2.5 um (small ample to approach the lower airways in the lung). When it rains or is moist, pollen grains can preoccupy moisture and explode, releasing hundreds of small allergenic particles that can penetrate deep into the small airways of the lung. It is also thought namely one additional unlock of fungal spores may happen afterward a thunderstorm or ponderous rainfall, thereby precipitating asthma. According to a learn carried out by Celenza et al (1996), based on the asthma epidemic, which occurred in London on 24 and 25 June 1994 after a thunderstorm, it was famous namely lightning strikes, rainfall,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], drop in air temperature, air pressure, and moisture appeared to be narrated to the onset of the asthma epidemic.
Precautions to take in the accident of a thunderstorm
1. Watch out and listen closely for weather reports.
2. Be conscious that thunderstorms could trigger your asthma.
3. Increase you preventer inhaler, in consultation with your medic or nurse, and quest medical care whether you experience an extreme aggression.
4. Keep a close eye ashore your condition either at taking regular pinnacle stream readings or logging your omens.
References
1. Venables KM,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], et al. Thunderstorm-related asthma
Thunderstorm-related asthma simply refers to the triggering alternatively worsening of asthma deserving apt rainfall alternatively thunderstorm. Thunderstorms have been correlated to asthma epidemics, particularly during the pollen seasons. A few of these epidemics have been well documented,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], including the pestilence of 24/25 June 1994 in southern and central England. Asthma epidemics related with some thunderstorms have been base to contribute significantly to the digit of hospital attendances as asthma given the fitting meteorological conditions. The environmental changes found to be important are a sudden alteration in ventilation temperature and a sudden rise in grass pollen concentration. Individuals who are affected are extra presumable to have a history of hayfever and much more likely to be averse to rye grass; they are likewise fewer likely to be taking inhaled corticosteroids by the time of the thunderstorm.
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